When preparing for an IEP meeting, a 504 Plan meeting, or a Disability Services meeting, parents and students will often be asked to come up with sample accommodations that can be used to provide services for students in the classroom. However, it can be very overwhelming to figure out what to ask for, especially if this is the first time a student will be receiving a certain type of accommodation— I often compare it to trying to order at a restaurant without knowing what is on the menu. Here are my tips for how to come up with sample accommodations that are likely to be approved, or that will only need minimal modifications.
Why are sample accommodations needed?
Sample accommodations are a great way for case managers, teachers, or other education professionals to understand student needs and figure out what will be most beneficial for a student so that they can thrive in the classroom. While simple accommodations are great, it helps for students to have more specific ideas of what they will need in the classroom.
As an example, I am unable to read traditional/standard print sizes due to my low vision. Instead of just requesting large print, I did some experiments on my own with different font sizes and discovered that I prefer Arial font in size 32 pt for printed assignments. Large print can be anywhere from size 14 pt font to over 72 pt font, so it helps to be specific here.
Related links
- Introduction To Low Vision IEPs: Post Round Up
- Why You Should Register With Disability Services in College
- How To Create A Disability Services File
- A to Z of Assistive Technology for Reading Digital Text
- Adapting Page Layouts: Math Problems and Low Vision
Look at previous accommodation sheets from prior years/schools
When I transitioned from having an IEP in high school to a college Disability Services file, my IEP was a great resource for helping me to figure out what accommodations I would need in college. While my accommodations did change to reflect my new classroom environment and my changing eye condition/neurological condition, it was much easier to change things like how much extended time I received than it was to determine whether I would need to request an extended time accommodation.
Related links
- How To Get Disability Accommodations In Community College
- All About Extended Time Accommodations
- Eight Things You Need To Know About Your Disability Accommodations
- Seven Unexpected Disability Accommodations For Virtual Learning
Ask about what has been approved in the past
Remember what I said earlier about how requesting accommodations without knowing what to ask for is like ordering at a restaurant without looking at a menu? Well, in many cases there is a “secret menu” that is available that can give examples of accommodations that have been approved in the past. While this should not be considered an exhaustive list of what can be provided, it’s helpful to see what other people have been approved for so that students can consider what will be the best fit for them. Outside of my lists of accommodations that I have posted on my website, I recommend these other sources for sample disability accommodations:
- For students wondering what to request for testing environments, the College Board has a list of approved accommodations that are available for SAT and AP tests that do a great job of showing examples of what students can receive for exams
- The Job Accommodation Network (JAN) has a comprehensive list called “A to Z of Disabilities and Accommodations” that shares several accommodation ideas for different disabilities and illnesses. While low vision is not listed, blindness is listed on this website, as are several other conditions with a vision loss component
- Perkins School for the Blind shares several sample accommodations for Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI), blindness, and low vision across their websites. This would have been a great resource for my family if it was around when I was younger!
Related links
- Math Test Accommodations For Low Vision
- SAT Accommodations for Low Vision
- ACT Accommodations For Low Vision
- A to Z of Disabilities and Accommodations (JAN)
- US Government Programs For Blind/Low Vision Residents
- Disability and Classroom Accommodations For POTS
- Disability and Classroom Accommodations For Chiari Malformation
Consider what activities are the most challenging in the classroom
When my friend had to come up with sample disability accommodations on their own after they were unable to access their disability accommodations sheet from high school, I had them think about which activities were the most challenging for them in the classroom environment and had them write down ways that would make this easier. For example, my friend often gets distracted by background noises in the classroom and has trouble focusing, so we decided that having an accommodation to use earplugs during tests to block out the noise and to have audio recordings of lectures would be helpful for them so that they could focus more easily. This was also a great exercise in self-advocacy, as my friend was able to tell their case manager what they needed.
Related links
- Learning to Self-Advocate
- Two of Everything: Living With Double Vision
- How I Document Accessibility Preferences With Low Vision
- Ways To Practice Self-Advocacy In The Virtual Classroom
- Disability Accommodations For Fluctuating Eyesight
- Math Test Accommodations For Low Vision
- Taking Online History Classes With Low Vision
- Taking Online English Classes With Low Vision
- How To Describe Science Experiments For Visually Impaired Students
Reference accommodations lists from other students
Do you know an older student or someone else who goes to a different school? It can help to look at their approved accommodations to see what they were approved for and to see if it will work best for another student. While every individual is different, I’ve shared several accommodations lists on my website that I have used in different contexts over the years as a student with low vision and a neurological condition.
Related links
- Common Classroom Accommodations For Low Vision
- Low Vision Accommodations For Print Materials From My Low Vision IEP
- How I Talk To Professors About Photosensitivity
- Questions To Ask Other Students With Low Vision
- Environmental Accommodations For Low Vision Students
- Accommodations post category on Veronica With Four Eyes
Think about challenges that may arise in the future
The day before I took a major trigonometry exam, I was diagnosed with an eye infection that left me temporarily relying on a screen reader to exclusively access information. Since a screen reader had not explicitly been listed as an accommodation, I had to send an urgent message to my case manager and professor asking for permission to use one, even though with my current medical documentation I would have been approved for one prior to my eye infection. Even if a student may not need a given accommodation every day, it is easier to have it approved so that they can use it if they need it.
Related links
- How To Use Text-To-Speech With Low Vision
- How I Receive Accessible Quizzes and Tests in the Classroom
- Math Test Accommodations For Low Vision
- Assistive Technology For Fluctuating Eyesight
- Enabling Temporary Accessibility Settings For iPad
- Seven Unexpected Disability Accommodations For Virtual Learning
Talk to medical professionals or other competent authorities
Before my first semester of living in the dorms, I wasn’t sure what to ask for when it came to disability housing accommodations. My primary care doctor and my neurologist were much more knowledgeable about this topic and went over the accommodations form to figure out what would work best for me, which included things like buildings with elevators, adjustable beds, and single-occupancy rooms were all helpful for me as a student living with chronic pain. Other competent authorities that can help with determining sample accommodations include state agencies, disability organizations, and special education advocates.
Related links
- How To Choose A Dorm And Pick College Housing
- Dorm Room Disability Hacks For Chronically Ill Students
- Vocational Rehabilitation for College Students
- Services Provided By State Department/State Unit for Visual Impairment
Other tips for how to come up with sample accommodations
- A student’s disability doesn’t just exist within the classroom— consider how their disability impacts them in the home environment and other spaces when coming up with sample accommodations. For example, I frequently would zoom in on things on the computer at home, so it made sense to have a magnification accommodation for the computer lab. Learn more in Computer Lab Accommodations For Low Vision Students
- Another thing to consider is accommodations that will impact how the student interacts with different parts of their school. This can include things like School Lockers and Low Vision and School Cafeterias and Low Vision
- Want ideas for how to set up a classroom for students with low vision? Read Elementary School Classrooms And Low Vision Accessibility and Middle School Classrooms And Low Vision Accessibility
Published July 22, 2021. Updated January 2025